Last Update: August 2021
I’m not an engineer, nor a big math guy. Once upon a time, I signed up for an online, self-study Calculus class in college. I paid the tuition and bought the book. When it arrived, I promptly scanned through the first chapter and discovered I was delusional.
There was a less than zero chance I was going to be able to teach myself.
It takes a special kind of Mo-Ron to spend a few grand to discover his idiocy 🙂
But here’s the funny thing. I actually like basic math and logic. It helps me make money as a trader and bring order to what could be chaos. I enjoy articulating phrases as formulas. It allows me to simplify things. Take the following sentence, for example:
When markets are volatile and bid/ask spreads blow out, I avoid trading options for a spell.
Here’s how it looks as a formula:
Volatile market + Wide bid/ask spreads = Don’t trade
Or, how about this one?
When an uptrend pulls back to support on light volume and has an attractive risk/reward ratio I sell bull put spreads if implied volatility is high.
If we formulize it:
Bull Retracement + High IV = Bull Put Spread
Both examples illustrate how you can apply formulaic thinking to your trading plan. There are many angles of attack with how to explain constructing a plan, but one that I prefer is highlighting core setups and strategies.
Core Setups
Think of these as the criteria that must be present before you place a trade. For a trader like me who basis his decisions primarily on the posture of price charts, these are the patterns I look for.
- Retracement, Breakouts, Overstretched, High IV Rank
Since the first three have a bullish and bearish variation, that means there are seven core setups that I trade. Virtually every single selection in my weekly Options Report will be one of these patterns. The only exception I can think of is if I highlight an earnings play. Those belong in a category all by themselves.
Have you identified your core setups? If you haven’t then I bet you flounder and waste time finding trade ideas.
Core Strategies
Identifying which trade setups you will play is the first step. The second is to determine what your core strategies are. This list will grow over time as you learn more advanced strategies. Here’s a simplified version of mine:
- Bull: Long Call, Bull Call, Naked Put, Bull Put
- Neutral: Short Strangle, Iron Condor
- Bear: Long Put, Bear Put, Naked Call, Bear Call
By having more strategies, I can be more precise in the way I structure risk. Sometimes I may want to go for a lower probability, higher reward play. Other times I may stick with a higher probability, lower reward play.
The other factor that comes into play is implied volatility. For the newcomers in the class, this is the variable that tells us if options are cheap or expensive. I categorize which strategies are best based on the implied volatility levels.
- High IV Rank: Naked Put, Bull Put, Short Strangle, Iron Condor, Naked Call, Bear Call
- Low IV Rank: Long Call, Long Put, Bull Call, Bear Put
Formulize It
This is where the fun begins. I can now each scenario I’m willing to trade as a formula. I could probably create a dozen-plus of these, but a few examples should be sufficient to inspire you.
- Bull Retracement + High IV + Cheap Stock = Naked Put
- Bull Retracement + High IV + Expensive Stock = Bull Put
- Overbought + Low IV = Put Calendar
- Oversold + High IV + Expensive Stock = Iron Condor
- Oversold + High IV + Cheap Stock = Short Strangle
Now.
Go.
Create.
Your.
Own.
Financial freedom is a journey
Sign up now and gain unfettered access to all of the quality content and powerful Scouting Reports that our Pro Members enjoy for 15-days absolutely free with no strings attached and let us show you what your trading has been missing.
Legal Disclaimer
Tackle Trading LLC (“Tackle Trading”) is providing this website and any related materials, including newsletters, blog posts, videos, social media postings and any other communications (collectively, the “Materials”) on an “as-is” basis. This means that although Tackle Trading strives to make the information accurate, thorough and current, neither Tackle Trading nor the author(s) of the Materials or the moderators guarantee or warrant the Materials or accept liability for any damage, loss or expense arising from the use of the Materials, whether based in tort, contract, or otherwise. Tackle Trading is providing the Materials for educational purposes only. We are not providing legal, accounting, or financial advisory services, and this is not a solicitation or recommendation to buy or sell any stocks, options, or other financial instruments or investments. Examples that address specific assets, stocks, options or other financial instrument transactions are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent specific trades or transactions that we have conducted. In fact, for the purpose of illustration, we may use examples that are different from or contrary to transactions we have conducted or positions we hold. Furthermore, this website and any information or training herein are not intended as a solicitation for any future relationship, business or otherwise, between the users and the moderators. No express or implied warranties are being made with respect to these services and products. By using the Materials, each user agrees to indemnify and hold Tackle Trading harmless from all losses, expenses and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising out of or resulting from user’s use of the Materials. In no event shall Tackle Trading or the author(s) or moderators be liable for any direct, special, consequential or incidental damages arising out of or related to the Materials. If this limitation on damages is not enforceable in some states, the total amount of Tackle Trading’s liability to the user or others shall not exceed the amount paid by the user for such Materials.
All investing and trading in the securities market involves a high degree of risk. Any decisions to place trades in the financial markets, including trading in stocks, options or other financial instruments, is a personal decision that should only be made after conducting thorough independent research, including a personal risk and financial assessment, and prior consultation with the user’s investment, legal, tax and accounting advisers, to determine whether such trading or investment is appropriate for that user.
7 Replies to “Options Theory: A Formulaic Approach to Options Strategies”
Good article Tyler. Good information on how to make an informed approach to which strategy to use.
Thanks, Justin!
It was a great read Tyler. Thank you!
My pleasure.
As one who’s taken advanced engineering mathematics, I applaud your efforts but acknowledge that all you need to be successful in trading is high school math, but if you want to learn it, you should hire a tutor. I’m very glad I paid the price to be tutored by trading experts like you!
Yes. Thank goodness all we need to know is basic math. Glad to have you on the team, Robert!
Comments are closed.